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The Roots of Muslim Radicalism

Posted by Bio ↓ on Jan 28th, 2010

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“Too often when we think of Muslims in America we think only of the immigrant experience,” said Zaheer Ali, a doctoral student at Columbia University who studies America’s indigenous, primarily African-American and Latino, converts to Islam.  “Islam is no stranger to black art…Islam is not ‘foreign’ to hip hop.”

Ali served as an advisor for “New Muslim Cool,” a thought-provoking documentary that tells the story of Puerto-Rican Muslim convert Hamza Perez and his hip-hop group, The Mujahideen Team. The documentary was screened on Thursday, January 14, in front of an audience of approximately 100 students, professors, and members of the general public at Columbia’s Altschul Auditorium.

Sherene Razack, Professor of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education at the University of Toronto, prefaced the screening with a keynote address entitled, “Western Responses to the Torture of Muslims.” While the documentary provided a powerful reminder of how religious practice can be a means to confront prejudice, drug abuse, and gang activity in the inner-city, Razack’s divisive lecture belied the more conciliatory themes of the film.

Razack began by discussing the 2004 incidents of torture at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, insisting that the broader American public was complicit in allowing the abusive treatment of the Iraqi insurgents held there.

“Torture is permissible for people we have evicted from personhood,” Razack said, explaining that the War on Terror must be seen as an imperial project that dehumanizes its victims. “You can’t make sense of [Abu Ghraib] unless you see it in the context of imperial practice.”

Though Razack’s use of “we” would seem to imply that she also considers herself complicit in America’s “imperial policies,” she later claimed to speak for all Western Muslims in identifying with the Iraqi insurgents, not American servicemen.

“[Abu Ghraib] reminds those of us who share a culture or religion with [the Iraqi prisoners] that we are similarly valued…. We are reminded that our bodies, the bodies of our brothers and sons, are violateable [sic].”

According to Razack, torture is a “source of social integration” that is “intrinsically about engraving [Western] civilization on the bodies [of the insurgents].”  She further argued that this assertion of the superiority of Western civilization was expressed through “sexualized torture” at Abu Ghraib because of “Orientalist” claims that Arabs are “sexually repressed and homophobic.”

Razack then stated that the foundation of America’s policy in the Middle East is based on “the same old Anglo-Saxon racialist arguments that have resurfaced post-9/11 as [Samuel Huntington’s] ‘Clash of Civilizations’.”

Having conflated race and culture, Razack went on to say that the “Anglo cluster”—the US, Britain, et al.—is dedicated to “upholding white supremacy.” In this context, Razack further claimed that, “Muslim is a racial category; you can’t disassociate from it.”

Razack seemed to suggest that the current War on Terror is an irreconcilable conflict between the Islamic world and the West, with all Western Muslims identifying with the former. Ironically, “New Muslim Cool,” which was screened following Razack’s address, provided a fundamentally different perspective, portraying American Muslims as part and parcel of America’s cultural milieu.

The movie not only addresses issues in the inner-city, such as crime and drug abuse, but also promotes inter-religious dialogue. Its main character, Hamza Perez, is shown progressing from a drug dealer to an angry Muslim youth to a mature man of religion seeking dialogue with Jews, Christians, and governmental institutions.

“When I was 21 my street side died in me and I became a Muslim,” Perez tells a group of inmates at a jail in Pittsburgh at which he serves as a chaplain. At the start of the film, Perez’s lyrics voice his disdain for the establishment, with assertions like “Bin Laden didn’t blow up the projects” and “Zionist business controls America.”

However, as the film progresses, Perez finds a wife, settles down, and begins to confront his anger at the outside world. He works with Muslim, Christian, and Jewish inmates, telling them, “The highest form of brotherhood is the brotherhood of companionship of people you’re with to get closer to God.” Perez explains that for him “jihad,” which in standard use means holy war, is not in fact about holy war, but about overcoming “our lower desires,” including drug abuse. The choice to include the word “mujahideen,” or practitioners of jihad, in his hip-hop group’s name reflects Perez’s own rendering of the Arabic term.

When Perez’s security clearance at the prison where he works is revoked because the FBI finds out about his earlier political activism, he realizes that he cannot escape the hateful messages he had espoused in the past. After reading a passage from an interview he gave in 2003 in which he attacked the U.S. government, Perez reflects, “I got a little raw.  That’s so young of me.”

Perez is ultimately allowed to return to his job at the prison. In a poignant scene at the movie’s end, he talks about how his moderate vision of Islam has inspired his personal progression. “The more you study the life of the Prophet [Muhammad]…the more merciful you become. If you’re not becoming more merciful and you’re becoming more harsh, then you’re not studying it properly.”

While “New Muslim Cool” periodically fails its moderate message by justifying FBI conspiracy theories and neglecting the opportunity to address the issue of radicalized American Muslims, it clearly places the onus for reform and dialogue on the leaders of the Western Muslim communities.

Razack’s message, on the other hand, portrayed Muslims, including Western Muslims, as perpetual victims of “imperial practices” and as outsiders who are prevented from integrating because of Western “racism”—a bizarre argument that took cynical intellectual acrobatics to defend. Razack’s position justifies the self-segregation of Western Muslims, which not only undermines the cohesiveness of our society, but may also perpetuate the underlying causes of homegrown terrorism.

Brendan Goldman is a senior at New York University majoring in Middle Eastern and Islamic studies, and an intern at the Middle East Forum. This essay was sponsored by Campus Watch, a project of the Middle East Forum.


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20 Responses for “The Roots of Muslim Radicalism”

  1. Robert Bernier says:

    The roots of the suicide attacks.
    In 1090 C.E., Hasan-e Sabah seized the fortress of Alamut in the Elburz Mountains of Iran and founded a radical Islamic mini-state there. He established a secret order for carrying out political assassinations throughout the Middle East. The suicide assassin, called “fida’i” or one who sacrifices himself, murdered his victim in a mosque for maximum shock effect. Muslim governments came to refer to the terrorists as “hashshashin”, the plural of “hashshash” or an individual addicted to hashish. These terrorists were fanatics who carried out suicide killings doped on drugs, believing they would go to heaven as martyrs for the faith. The word “assassin” in English is actually derived from the Arabic “hashshshin”. Western historiography has designated Hasan-e Sabbah’s religious movement as the Order of Assassins as described at :
    http://israelagainstterror.blogspot.com/2007/12/l…

  2. Robert Bernier says:

    Islamic teaching.
    Anything that deviates from the eternal truth or verities of Islamic teaching is equally degenerative, and therefore unacceptable. That is why, by definition, any Islamic movement which seeks to make Islam the basic principle of the polity does not aim at innovation but at the restoration of the ideal that has been abandoned or lost. The missing of an experience similar, or parallel, to the Renaissance, freeing the Muslim individual from external constraints of, say, religious authority in order to engage in a creative course measured and judged by rational and existential human standards, may also be a relevant consideration. The individual in the Middle East has yet to attain his independence from the wider collectivity, or to accept the proposition that he can create a political order. Check your knowledge about Islam at : http://israelagainstterror.blogspot.com/2008/07/c…

  3. humboldt303 says:

    The cause of muslim radicalism is the feeling of inferiority that Muslims have when they compare what their countries achieved in terms of economic prosperity, cultural achievements, technical inventions , social progress and man/woman relations, compared to what the Western (the free World) countries achieved.____The other root that people forget is the self-apponted propher Mohemmad himself : this guy was a violent and deranged individual who filled scores of people to impose his cult.. With such a founder, there was no way that this cult avoids ending in suicide attacks and self destruction.

    • xman says:

      The cause of Muslim radicalism is their failure to conquer the countries you're talking about, or losing those countries after conquering them. Muslim radicalism is as old as Islam itself. Mohammed was a monstrous Muslim radical who lived to murder and rob infidels. And the reason for the lack of achievement in Muslim countries is Islam itself. Islam is a cult whose followers are obsessed with the murder of infidels, misogyny and causing misery on a massive scale to the exclusion of everything else. And Westerners are too politically correct after almost 50 years of PC maleducation to criticise Islam, lest they be accused of bigotry and racism.

  4. [...] demanding changes in the societies of Europe as “colonialist” and “racist.”"Turning reality on its head: a Mohammedan specialtyA “thought-provoking” documentary on Islam in America provokes conspiracy theory as [...]

  5. retiredmaj says:

    Of course Abu Ghraib was brought up. And what happened there was wrong. I note that we punished the guilty. (Not severely enough in my opinion, but we did.)

    Daniel Pearl's slaughter was…of course…conveniently ignored. As was the slaughter of innocent Muslims BY radical Muslims via suicide bombers in open markets, through "honor" killings, direct assassination for refusing to support terrorist activities, etc.

    Oh, and please give up on the whole "Illuminati/Zionist/Secret Societies" running the world junk. If they been doing what's been claimed for over a millenia…don't you think they'd have WON by now?

    Radical Islam is just as guily of inflicting their "world view" on people as the West. The difference is we use McDonalds instead of Semtex.

  6. cjk says:

    Quote of Mr. Perez from the atricle:……."The more you study the life of the Prophet [Muhammad]&the more merciful you become. If youre not becoming more merciful and youre becoming more harsh, then youre not studying it properly"…….WTF!
    The 'Sunnah' of that murderous, pedophile profit is precisely the engine behind terrorism.
    This despicable SOB Perez is a racist liar who shouldn't be allowed anywhere near imprisoned criminals.

  7. Linda Rivera says:

    END BLACK SLAVERY by Arab MUSLIM MASTERS
    We Must Protest Globally Demanding Freedom for the Slaves.

    BBC NEWS
    13 December 2004
    Slavery: Mauritania's best kept secret
    By Pascale Harter
    BBC News, Nouakchott

    Skyra is a runaway Mauritanian slave. Her earliest childhood memories are of fetching water, tending animals and cooking and cleaning.

    "I was tied up all night and all day.
    They only untied me so I could do my chores. In the end I could barely move my limbs." She never earned a single penny…

    Rape
    Skyra was born to a slave mother so there was never any question she would be anything else. She remembers the years she spent treated like an animal.

    "They raped me often," she says shaking with anger.

    "My master is the father of my first child, my master's son is the father of my second child and my baby girl's father was my master's nephew".
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4091579.stm

    Mohammad, founder of Islam, beheaded 700 Jews because Jews obeyed G-D's Laws (eg YOU SHALL NOT MURDER) and refused to follow the new religion of Islam. Mohammad was a huge slave trader and considered the perfect man and role model by Muslims.

    January 22, 2001
    by Samuel Cotton
    (This article appeared in the February 1-February 7, 1995, issue of The City Sun.)
    ARAB MASTERS-BLACK SLAVES

    "Black Africans in Mauritania were converted to Islam more than 100 years ago," says Mohamed Athie, Executive Director of the American Anti-Slavery Group, [and]. . ."the Koran forbids the enslavement of fellow Muslims, but in this country race outranks religious doctrine. . . Though they are Muslims, these people are chattel: used for labor, sex and breeding."

    Africa Watch reported that "Religion has been used by masters as an important instrument to perpetuate slavery.
    http://www.raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/225…

    When Muslims illegally occupied and ruled Eastern Europe, as a tax, one out of five European children were taken as slaves to Turkey to lives of living hell. In our day, hundreds of thousands of Black Sudanese Christians have been taken for slaves by Sudan's Arab Muslims.

    Islamic SLAVERY, Atrocities and Tortures of Slaves so terrible, that the article 'ARAB MASTERS-BLACK SLAVES' (http://www.raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/225… declare they cannot print them. What IS printed is utterly horrific.

    Conversion to Islam is supposed to buy protection from Islamic barbarism.

    And G-D said, "What have you done? Your brother's blood cries out to Me from the ground."

    WHY no outcry against these terrible crimes against Black humanity by the UN? Why no outcry and massive protests from Black Muslims – Black brothers and sisters are betrayed!

  8. Linda Rivera says:

    These youtube videos are very mild. I have not included one that is horrific and heartbreaking. Dear G-D, please protect innocents!

    Christian in Egypt: "They Try to Kill Us" Fox news
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xicHP-S5Bqg&fe…

    Coptic Christians Protest for Freedom and Equality
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sh2KA1FfAPg&fe…

    STOP VIOLENCE AGAINST COPTS IN EGYPT.wmv
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pu2I6Jwhg5E&NR…

    Copts Under Siege 1/2
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ix5OU6lLQNw&fe…

    Copts Under Siege 2/2
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9qKPN6Py0o&NR…

  9. nojizyatax says:

    As long as Muslims were slaughtering Muslims in Islamic countries, no one cared. Quite frankly, I still don't. I believe that only a willful idiot could follwo ISLAM knowing it for what it is. The Muslims have been forced out of countries before and they should be forced out again. Unfortunately, the same Europen liberal (and Americam liberal) policies that let them in will fight to protect them no matter how obvious the danger. Sectarian violence is coming to America and Europe except that the carnage will be far worse than Israel. When we hit the flash point, there will be a slaughter. The politicians had best wake up. The peoples of Europe & America do not have unlimited patience.

  10. Sharbat says:

    If I were a prisoner of sort, would I prefer Evin prison for Abru Ghraib?

    I have no muslim blood in me that I know of; but I uttered and still utter countless brief prayers for those who protested in the Iran election and were captured and put in Evin prison. Could I endure repeated rapes – daily or months or maybe years? I understand that the inmates there suffer the same fate: rape; young or old, female or male, virgin or not.

    From what I’ve read and seen on youtube, I would prefer American soldiers as my captors anytime if I were a terrorist or a student protester. It would be like a walk in the park to go to Abu Ghraib compared to Evin prison whose guards must be having a weekly feast of sexual gratification with all the young virgins they’ve scooped from the university dorms, houses, and the streets of Tehran.

    • xman says:

      Abu Ghraib is now run by the Iraqis, and has been for more than two years. And Abu Ghraib would still be a walk in the park compared with Evin.

  11. Indioviejo says:

    I believe most people are still ignorant to the threat presented to our liberty and our way of life by our muslim population. Not only do most of them are complicit to subversion, but I believe that they are potentially terrorist inside our country. We need to be prepared for the coming fight in our streets.

  12. USMCSniper says:

    Islam is a medieval and barbaric religious philosophy, one that is fundamentally incompatible with Man's existence on earth as a free and rational being and which represents a clear and present danger to all human freedom and progress.

  13. [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Marina Ebraham ✔, Kurosh-e Kabir. Kurosh-e Kabir said: The Roots of #Muslim Radicalism http://bit.ly/dB8ba2 #jihad #iran #iranelection #tehranweekly #Hizbullah #Hamas #news #tcot #tlot [...]

  14. Robert Bernier says:

    Every American should see this video !

    The ambition of Islam to conquer the world.
    For centuries Islam of the militants have been on the march to conquer the world. We did not notice because we chose not to notice. The Muslim Brotherhood was founded in
    1920 by Hassan al-Banna in Egypt and was in deep confrontation with the Egyptian government. The current goals for Islam to achieve global domination for a Muslim Caliphate: a world under strict Islamic “Sharia” law, pulling Muslims back to the 7th Century. Consult : http://xrl.us/bf66jj

  15. Robert Bernier says:

    Every American should know the truth

    No one should miss this video:

    http://xrl.us/bf29mb

    Look to the end ( 10 min.)

  16. Do state sites that give inmate location let you know when the inmate may be released or if they have been transferred? Are transfers part of criminal records?

  17. Fred Ryno says:

    NEWS FLASH: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE… President Obama declares MARSHAL LAW and signs Presidential Order banning the practice of Islam in America and orders the Koran and Islamic Prayer in public to go the way of the Nazi Heil Hitler salute ordering violators be given the choice of immediate deportation to the Islamic country of their choice or arrest and inprisonment in certified internment camps in various locations in the continental United States indefinately.
    Observers immediatly protest, declaring that his actions mirror those of the German Republic prior to World War Two fearing that the next step might be the actual burring of the Holy Koran. Bummer!

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