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Stopping the Imperial Senate

Posted by Bio ↓ on Mar 8th, 2010

There is a story about legendary chess grandmaster Aaron Nimzowitsch, who detested cigar smoke. In the great New York tournament of 1927 his opponent Milan Vidmar took out his cigar case and began to fiddle with it. Nimzowitsch became agitated and complained to the tournament director. But he is not smoking, the director replied. “He is threatening to!” shouted the distraught Nimzowitsch. Vidmar got the better of Nimzowitsch in New York. The threat was enough.

The GOP could learn a valuable lesson from Dr. Vidmar and protect the country from a disaster in the making. If the Senate Democrats force passage of ObamaCare through “reconciliation,” what will individual Democrat Senators have done? First, they will have ignored the clear and consistent message of the American people in poll after poll. In some states those who oppose the bill outnumber those in favor by 20 points or more. Second, they will have taken the unprecedented step of passing major social legislation without bipartisan support—in fact without a single opposition party vote. Third, they will have violated Senate rules which allow only a limited and technical role for reconciliation, not a use that to all intents and purposes abolishes the Senate’s 60 vote rule for substantive policy issues.

It is reasonable to conclude that this represents a series of morally indefensible actions on the part of the Senators involved. On the first point, they have treated the opinion of the people who elected them with contempt. On the second point, they have acted irresponsibly. On the third point they have cheated when the stakes were so huge that faithful adherence to the rules was essential. Take the three points together, and you have despicable behavior, behavior unworthy of a U.S. Senator.

Elected representatives have been recalled for much less than this. California’s Governor Gray Davis was recalled simply for failing to halt runaway legislative spending, and that doesn’t come close to the immorality of jamming through legislation of massive national import with parliamentary tricks and ruthless partisanship over the strong objection of the American people. Recalls are as a rule both difficult and dangerous. They easily create a backlash in favor of the incumbent as the electorate becomes irritated with a process that seems to question its judgment in having elected the individual in the first place. In 1967, the attempt to recall Frank Church probably strengthened his position for reelection, which he won by a large margin. But given the mood of the country with respect to ObamaCare, that danger is now minimal.

What of the difficulty of the process? The answer to this is that there are severe limits to what can be done, but that there are nonetheless some real opportunities. Only eighteen states provide for recall of U.S. Senators: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington and Wisconsin. (The question whether state recall statutes are legally enforceable for federal offices is not completely clear, but I’ll return to that in a moment.) That is 18 states, so a total of 36 senators are potentially subject to recall. Of these, 11 are at the moment Republicans, which leaves us with 25. A recall would be pointless for 7 of those, because they are up for reelection this year. Among the remaining 18, only Kent Conrad has said that “Reconciliation cannot be used to pass comprehensive health care reform.” We are thus left with 17 senators in 12 states: Alaska’s Begich; California’s Feinstein; Colorado’s Udall; Louisiana’s Landrieu; Michigan’s Levin and Stabenow; Minnesota’s Franken and Klobuchar; Montana’s Baucus and Tester; New Jersey’s Lautenberg and Menendez; Oregon’s Merkley; Rhode Island’s Reed and Whitehouse; Washington’s Cantwell; Wisconsin’s Kohl.

All but four of these are states carried by Gore, Kerry and Obama. Anything is possible in a climate in which a Republican took Ted Kennedy’s Senate seat, but it would certainly be hard to get a blue state to recall a Democrat. However, the chances are quite good in the three states carried by both George W Bush and McCain: Alaska, Louisiana and Montana. And then there is Colorado, which Bush carried twice.

If we look at the mood in these four states, it’s clear that their five Democratic Senators are all vulnerable. In Alaska, Mark Begich’s approval rating has fallen to 35% according to a recent Public Policy Polling poll. In Colorado, Mark Udall’s approval numbers had dropped into minus territory already by April of 2009, and that was a time when Obama’s numbers were still high. But when you add to this the fact that Obama’s current polling in Colorado is worse than his national average, that the incumbent Senate Democrat up for reelection this year is now behind by 14 points, and that in an especially ominous poll Coloradans say they trust the judgment of the American people more than their political leaders by 74 to 11 percent, this looks to be fertile ground for a recall. In Louisiana Mary Landrieu’s polls plummeted following the Louisiana purchase, and the state’s incumbent Republican Senator is 24 points up in his reelection campaign this year. In Montana, a recent poll showed a huge margin against ObamaCare (74 to 26) and Max Baucus’ approval rating instantly dropped 20 points to 44% because of his role in promoting it. If Baucus or Jon Tester vote for ObamaCare by reconciliation in this climate of opinion in their state they can expect a firestorm.

But states vary in the difficulty of mounting a recall: some make it easy, while in others the hurdles are almost impossible to overcome. Fortunately, Alaska, Colorado and Montana are among the easiest. In Alaska and Colorado, the number of signatures needed to qualify a recall petition is 25% of the vote received in the last election by the person to be recalled. That means roughly 38,000 signatures for Begich and 50,000 for Udall—easily doable. In Louisiana and Montana the number is a percentage of the total eligible voters (not those who actually voted) in the last election. In Louisiana, that percentage is one third, which means 800,000 signatures, and that would be hard to do. But in Montana the percentage is a mere 10%, so it would take only 75,000 to recall Tester or Baucus, and that is feasible. Recall efforts would create the kind of national attention that would generate more than enough money to finance the collecting of signatures.

To be sure, there are many ways in which recall drives can fail. There is a school of legal thought which holds that a recall interferes with the federally determined term of six years, and is thus unconstitutional. I don’t find this convincing, but some people I respect do. The least we can say is that it is not clear what the U.S. Supreme Court would do. The outcome could well be that U.S. Senators can’t be recalled after all—we simply don’t know. But back to Dr Vidmar: just take out the cigar case and fiddle with it, and see what happens. The threat is a powerful one. If tomorrow the state Republican chairs in these four states were to announce that any vote for ObamaCare by reconciliation would trigger a drive to recall the Senator who cast it, these five would have to decide whether they wanted to take the risk.

At the very least, the recall drive would be embarrassing to them, and would provide a forum in which the full extent of their betrayal of their constituents, of responsible government, and of Senate rules and traditions could be spelled out, discussed, publicized, denounced. And in the worst case scenario, the Supreme Court might decide that those state statutes are not in fact unconstitutional. It might hold, say, that the six year term only specifies a limit; after all, Scott Brown was not elected to a six year term, and nobody thinks that unconstitutional. Or it may hold that a recall from a six year term is an action that cancels the term completely, and does not change the definition of a full term. My hunch is that that is what the court would do, because it makes the most sense. But we just don’t know—and the point is that the Senators can’t know either. We can be sure that they don’t really want to cast this vote. The announcement that they will face a recall effort could easily be enough to tip them over the edge. Go to it, Alaska, Colorado, Louisiana, and Montana.

John Ellis is President of the California Association of Scholars, and a Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

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18 Responses for “Stopping the Imperial Senate”

  1. Robert Bernier says:

    Read this one. It is really good. And this gentleman says it just like it is.

    This venerable and much honored WW II vet is well known in Hawaii
    for his seventy-plus years of service to patriotic organizations and causes all over the country. A humble man without a political bone in his body, he has never spoken out before about a government official, until now. He dictated this letter to a friend, signed it and mailed it to the president. Consult : http://xrl.us/bgeewc

    • dgc says:

      Robert,

      At the risk of being blunt and offensive, I have repeatedly seen this posting of yours as a comment to numerous, disparate articles in the past. Is there a point that you are trying to make? If so, why don't you actually attempt to make one, especially if it has any bearing on the articles that you are commenting on. It might actually be more interesting than trolling.

  2. JosephWiess says:

    I suppose that if they pass this abomination, then we can just refuse to buy insurance, or pay taxes. I don't think they have enough jail space to hold 1bil people, more or less.

    Failing that, the states can refuse to ratify that law and we can totally ignore DC. After all, they are only proving that they've forgotten that they work for us, not the other way around.

    If we really wanted to show our strength, we could all take a week off from work and meet in DC and physically remove them from office and throw them in jail for high crimes and misdemeanors, ignoring the people, and treason.

    I think that the charge of violating the constitution has a nice ring.

  3. DeadReckoning says:

    In those states where Recall is allowed, reaching the signature goals will be much easier now with the internet than in the past. And this option should be exercised to the fullest extent.

  4. Linda Rivera says:

    Victoria Jackson: "There's A Communist Living in the White House!!"
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWi182CMJY8&fe…

    SCARY……

    Is this REALLY our AMERICA??????

    Know the TRUTH about the Government Health Care Bill H.R.3200 – Key Points
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcBaSP31Be8

  5. Linda Rivera says:

    http://www.worldtribune.com
    Organized CRIME: The 'looting' of $11 TRILLION from the U.S. economy

    March 5, 2010
    The following is based on a report by Cliff Kincaid for Accuracy in Media.

    Zubi Diamond, author of the powerful new book, Wizards of Wall Street, says the agenda of Soros and other short sellers is clear. Their purpose, he says, is “to loot America and any foreign country which invested in America. Greece was one of them. Iceland was ravaged and annihilated.”

    The economic crisis was deliberately engineered for profit and political gain and has already resulted in the “looting” of $11 trillion from the U.S. economy…The Managed Funds Association, the lobbying arm of the hedge fund short sellers, is crafty and deceitful.

    “The most influential members of Managed Funds Association, the hedge fund short sellers, have an anti-capitalism agenda, an anti-industrialized nation agenda, and a far left liberal, Marxist radical agenda,” Diamond says.” Hedge Fund short sellers are not capitalist. They are anti-capitalist and they are not investors; they are anti-investors.” He says they “loot” companies and countries.

    …“George Soros put the support of the organization [the MFA] behind Obama,” his book says. “Soros wanted somebody that hates the traditional America and its constitution, a left-wing radical like himself, so he chose Obama.”

    “Nothing will happen until the American people know what caused the economic crisis and the solution for fixing it,” he tells AIM. “Nothing will happen until the American people know about the Managed Funds Association and their role in engineering the economic collapse.” He calls the MFA “the cancer in our society that needs to be cut out, exterminated and abolished. America and capitalism will not survive unless the Managed Funds Association is eradicated, uprooted and destroyed.”

    Diamond notes that Soros is a member of the Managed Funds Association, and they are “making negative comments about the Euro. They are targeting and preying on capitalist countries and currencies.”

    He goes on, “They feel invincible. They have a license to destroy any company or country or hold the company or country hostage while preying on the investors. They are having dinner meetings, openly discussing collusion to attack a particular asset class, equity, or a country’s currency. If this is not organized crime, I do not know what is.”

    He warns that any asset class that is traded in the NYSE, CME, or EUREX exchanges is susceptible to manipulation by the members of Managed Funds Association and their strategic partners. “They have primed the market for manipulation,” he says.

    In the case of Greece, Diamond says that the country “gathered all her nest eggs and brought it to the wolves’ den at Goldman Sachs,” a member of Managed Funds Association, “but Goldman Sachs then shorted the market while their clients were on the other side of the trade.”

    Diamond says there would not have been a Greece debt crisis if all the safeguard regulations had not been removed. He blames Christopher Cox, who served as chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), for laying the groundwork for this financial upheaval.

    …“The Managed Fund Association is the government,” Diamond charges. “They bought the policy makers and regulators, and then took over our government.”
    http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/20…

  6. Linda Rivera says:

    OBAMA: DEBT UNSUSTAINABLE

    The highly destructive Cap and Trade. An inferior healthcare plan that no one wants and cannot afford to pay. The threat to jail and/or fine those who don't purchase the government enforced plan. Massive spending as if there is no tomorrow. Massive debt. The massive printing of paper money. There is no question that the total DESTRUCTION of America's economy is planned. The results will be horrifying. In the once wealthy and great nation of America, millions of Americans will become destitute, hungry and homeless with no money or resources to help them.

    Obama Says U.S. Long-Term Debt Load ‘Unsustainable’
    By Roger Runningen and Hans Nichols

    May 14 (Bloomberg) — President Barack Obama, calling current deficit spending “unsustainable,” warned of skyrocketing interest rates for consumers if the U.S. continues to finance government by borrowing from other countries.

    “We can’t keep on just borrowing from China,” Obama said at a town-hall meeting in Rio Rancho, New Mexico, outside Albuquerque. “We have to pay interest on that debt, and that means we are mortgaging our children’s future with more and more debt.”

    Holders of U.S. debt will eventually “get tired” of buying it, causing interest rates on everything from auto loans to home mortgages to increase, Obama said. “It will have a dampening effect on our economy.”…
    http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&a…

    Obama admits the terrible financial destruction wrought against Americans. WHY then DOES OBAMA NOT IMMEDIATELY REVERSE THIS TRAGEDY?

    A major investor states America is going to reach Zimbabwe hyperinflation.
    http://economyincrisis.org/articles/show/2942

    Billions of dollars urgently needed for America's defense is instead gifted to Muslim countries and PLO/Palestinian Authority Muslim terrorist organization. Nuclear Iran and nuclear North Korea both state they intend to destroy America. They are not idle threats. The same venomous hate for the U.S. is shared by other nations and Muslim terrorist organizations. The treasonous response of the U.S. government to America's increasing danger, is to drastically reduce our defenses facilitating America's annihilation.

    See: Aloha, "Star Wars" By: Washington Times Editorial
    Washington Times | Monday, June 29, 2009
    http://www.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTI…

  7. Linda Rivera says:

    Watch it. And weep for our great nation and people.

    FALL Of The Republic – The Presidency Of Barack H Obama – The Full Movie HQ
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8LPNRI_6T8&fe…

  8. Lynette says:

    Actually and unfortunately, Alaska has recall provision for state legislators. Alaska law is mute on Federal law makers. We are trying anyway! http://www.recallbegich.org

  9. Linda Rivera says:

    America's future? In BRITAIN, a desperate HOSPITAL patient rang the POLICE to BEG for WATER.

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk
    Neglected by 'lazy' nurses, man, 22, dying of thirst rang the police to beg for water

    By Emily Andrews
    06th March 2010

    A man of 22 died in agony of dehydration after three days in a leading teaching hospital.
    Kane Gorny was so desperate for a drink that he rang police to beg for their help.
    They arrived on the ward only to be told by doctors that everything was under control.

    The next day his mother Rita Cronin found him delirious and he died within hours.

    She said nurses had failed to give him vital drugs which controlled fluid levels in his body. 'He was totally dependent on the nurses to help him and they totally betrayed him.'

    Mr Gorny had been a keen footballer and runner until he was diagnosed with a brain tumour the year before his death. The medication he took caused his bones to weaken and he was admitted to St George's for a hip replacement in May last year. The operation left him immobile and unable to get out of bed.

    She said that two days after his hip operation, while Miss Cronin was at work, he became severely dehydrated but his requests for water were refused. He became aggressive and nurses called in security guards to restrain him.

    After they had left, he rang the police from his bed to demand their help.

    Miss Cronin, who is divorced from her son's father Peter, said: 'The police told me he'd said, "Please help me. All I want is a drink and no one is helping me".

    The next morning she visited him before going to work. 'He was delirious and his mouth was open,' she said. 'I gave him a drink of Ribena. 'I told three nurses there was something wrong with my son and they said, "He's fine" and walked off. I started to cry and a locum doctor who was there told me not to worry.

    'Eventually the ward doctor came round, took one look at Kane and started shouting for help.'

    Miss Cronin was asked to leave her son's bedside. 'He died an hour later,' she said. 'I didn't even realise he was dying. I didn't even have a chance to say goodbye.'
    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1255858/N…

    Rest in peace, Kane Gorny.

  10. John C. Davidson says:

    Robert, I read that a I00 times and escaped the tentaticles of the VA Health Care system with my fingers and tongue still intact. Quit promoting your web-site!

  11. George says:

    Recall isn't allowed in Nevada for congressmen and senators: http://frontpagemag.com/2010/03/08/stopping-the-i…

  12. George says:

    This is the correct link for my earlier post: http://onlinenevada.org/recall_elections

    Concerning recalling senators and congressmen.

  13. Sassamon says:

    Recall is not allowed In Louisiana for U.S. Senators. I think the state legislature would have to do the recall or a State Constitutional Ammendment would have to be passed. Trust me it has been discussed. North, Central Louisiana has as much use for Mary Landrieu as a we do a log full of "Cotton Mouths". For those of you who are not acquainted with this pit viper…………..

  14. cedarhill says:

    The House will pass the Senate version of Obamacare on March 18. There will be no repeal or meaningful change in it until after Obama leaves office since the GOP will not have the votes to override a veto. Look for a full three years of Obamacare as written by the Senate.

  15. USMCSniper says:

    Because progressive education over two generations has generated indifference and ignorance of the Constitution in many the American people, we are losing our freedoms and the form of government given us by our founding fathers.

    Every elected official and government employee signs an oath to support and uphold our Constitution. In spite of this, most officials deliberately violate and even openly ignore the Constitution. Whereas we were given a limited government with separate, limited and delegated powers, we now have a limitless government with a national debt, and both are out of control.

  16. Andreas says:

    i think so too. as a student, it is very hard to make a donation for charity. the problems in a globalized world will rise and rise.

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